Busan – 부산시

Dearest Rachel –

I know that, when cruises’ destinations are within the United States (such as to Alaska and Hawaii), there is a stop (or, more often, an embarkation point) in another country, so that the ship isn’t subject to the laws of the United States, which presumably are considerably more stringent than the international regulations, or those of the ship’s country of registry. I’m willing to guess that our visit tomorrow is a similar such case; everywhere else we’re stopping is in Japan, but rather than be subject to Japan’s maritime regulations, the Quest is stopping here in Busan, Korea.

I’m sure that, despite my cynical assessment as to why we’re stopping here notwithstanding, it will prove to be an interesting place to visit, nonetheless. Especially since, aside from Tokyo itself, it’s the largest city on our itinerary.

Busan is a major city in South Korea, located on the southeastern coast of the Korean Peninsula. The name Busan comes from the Korean words “bu” meaning “cloth” and “san” meaning “mountain,” referring to the city’s early history as a textile center surrounded by mountains. It used to be transliterated as Pusan, but the transliteration system was modified in 2000 (much like the switch to Pinyin for Mandarin several decades previously, which changed Peking to Beijing, among so many other things)

As of 2021, Busan has a population of over 3.4 million people and covers an area of 763 square kilometers. The population density is around 4,500 people per square kilometer (or just north of 11,000 per square mile), making it the second most populous city in the country after Seoul – and the first port of call with a density greater than that of our little suburb (if you exclude Tokyo, of course).

Busan’s geography has played a significant role in its history and development. The city is located on the southeastern tip of the Korean Peninsula, facing the Korea Strait and the Sea of Japan. It is surrounded by a number of mountains, including the famous Busan Alps, which provide scenic views and hiking opportunities.

The area that is now Busan has a long history dating back to the prehistoric era. It was an important center for trade and commerce during the Gaya Confederacy period (42-562 AD), and later became part of the Silla Kingdom (57 BC – 935 AD). During the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), Busan served as a major port for international trade with Japan and China.

During the Korean War, North Korean forces advanced rapidly southward and captured Seoul, the capital of South Korea. The South Korean and United Nations forces were pushed back to the southeastern corner of the Korean Peninsula, and the city of Busan became the provisional capital of South Korea. The city was heavily bombarded and suffered significant damage during the war, but it remained under South Korean control throughout the conflict. It was the site of the Battle of Busan Perimeter, a significant turning point in the war, which saw United Nations forces successfully defend the city against overwhelming North Korean and Chinese forces, and allowed them to launch a counteroffensive that eventually drove the North Koreans back across the 38th parallel.

In the modern era, Busan has developed into a major industrial and economic hub for South Korea. It is home to the country’s largest port, which handles over 40% of South Korea’s international trade, as well as a number of major manufacturing industries including shipbuilding, steel production, and electronics.

One of the most famous landmarks in Busan is the Busan Tower, a 120-meter tall observation tower located in the Yongdusan Park. From the top of the tower, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains.

Another popular attraction in Busan is the Jagalchi Fish Market, one of the largest seafood markets in Asia. The market features a wide variety of fresh fish and other seafood, as well as restaurants serving up traditional Korean seafood dishes.

In April, one of the best places to visit in Busan is the Haedong Yonggungsa Temple, a beautiful Buddhist temple located on the coast. The temple features a series of ornate buildings and statues set against a backdrop of the ocean and surrounding mountains. Other events and festivals going on include the Busan International Film Festival (BIFF) Asia Contents Awards, which usually takes place in mid-April. The festival celebrates the best of Asian film and television, with screenings, awards ceremonies, and other events.

Another popular event that takes place in Busan in mid-April is the Busan Maru International Music Festival. This festival showcases a wide range of musical styles and performances, from classical music to jazz to contemporary pop. The festival takes place at various venues around the city, including the Busan Cultural Center and the Busan Cinema Center.

Those interested in traditional Korean culture might want to check out the Busan Hanbok Experience Center. Here, one can try on traditional Korean clothing, learn about traditional customs and etiquette, and participate in cultural activities like tea ceremonies and calligraphy lessons. With our cooking class excursion cancelled, I’m not sure what, if any, of any of this we’ll find the opportunity to do.

For now, honey, keep an eye on us, and wish us luck; we’re going to need it.